Reduce Your Stress
Some stress can be a good thing. It's how your body prepares
for a challenge, like giving a presentation. But a steady stream of stress can
be bad for your health. Studies show it can even weaken your immune system,
which helps you fight off disease and illness. How do you reduce stress? Say no
to things that make you worried or anxious. Take the time to relax and do
things you enjoy.
Enjoy Regular Sex
Sex doesn't just make you feel good. Studies show it's a
sign of good health. Researchers found a link between frequent sex and the
presence of immunoglobulin, a protein that helps ward off the common cold.
Get a Pet
There's a reason dogs are known as "man's best
friend." Dogs and other pets aren’t just good companions. They can also
get us out to exercise and improve our health. Studies have found that people
with pets have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and healthier
hearts. Dog can help improve children’s immune system development and make them
less likely to get allergies.
Build a Strong Social Network
We all know friends are important, but strong social ties
can also have a big effect on your health. A recent study found that people
with healthy relationships are likely to outlive those with poor social links.
Want to broaden your social network? You can volunteer, take a class, or join a
group that interests you. And be sure to nurture the bonds you already have.
Keep a Positive Attitude
Good thoughts can give your immune system a healthy boost.
One study of law students found that when they felt optimistic, their immune
systems were stronger. To brighten your outlook, take time to savor the things
you enjoy, look for the silver lining in difficult situations, and try not to
dwell on negative thoughts.
Have a Laugh
A true belly laugh might be good for you. While there's some
evidence that laughter may help boost your immune system, overall research
results have been mixed. One study found that people who laughed out loud at
funny videos had higher immune function after watching the clips. But more work
is needed to prove whether laughter actually helps prevent or lessen illness.
Eat Your Antioxidants
A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help you get a
healthy dose of antioxidants. These substances found in foods help protect your
cells from free radicals, molecules that can damage cells. To get a wide range
of antioxidants, choose fruits and vegetables in a rainbow of colors, like
oranges, green peppers, broccoli, kiwi, strawberries, carrots, watermelon,
papaya, leafy greens, and cantaloupe.
Take Your Vitamins
If you think your diet needs a boost, consider taking a
multivitamin. A daily multivitamin can provide the building blocks of a healthy
immune system. Some nutrients that may be especially important for immune
system health include selenium, vitamins A, C, D, and E, zinc, and magnesium.
Avoid Empty Calories
Processed treats like fast foods, snack foods, candy, and
soda don't provide much in the way of vitamins, fiber, or other nutrients. And
they often contain other chemicals that aren’t good for your body. Choose these
foods over vegetables, fruits, and whole grains too often and you’ll deprive
your body of the nutrients it needs.
Consider Herbs and Supplements
Many people take herbs or supplements to improve their
overall health. Some of these products can help your immune system. These
include garlic, ginseng, milk thistle, astragalus, and probiotics like
lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. Talk to your doctor if you have questions
about which supplements may be good for you.
Keep Your Body Moving
Exercise is a simple way to strengthen your immune system.
It can also reduce stress and make you less likely to get osteoporosis, heart
disease, and certain types of cancer. You get the most benefit from about a
half hour of moderate activity every day. Any type of movement can help,
whether you ride a bike, walk, do yoga, swim, or even play golf.
Get a Good Night's Sleep
Without enough sleep, your immune system won’t have the
resources it needs to fight off illness. Most adults need about 7 to 9 hours of
sleep each night. How do you get more restful sleep? Keep a regular schedule,
get some exercise, avoid caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime, relax before
bedtime, and keep your bedroom cool.
Limit Alcohol
Alcohol is part of our culture. Many people drink at meals
and at parties as a way to socialize and celebrate. But overdo it and you can
weaken your immune system and cause you to get sick more often. How much is too
much for your immune system? More than two drinks a day for men and more than
one for women.
Kick the Nicotine Habit
Here's another reason to give up smoking: It weakens your
immune system. Even if you don’t smoke all that often, you’re still more likely
to have health problems -- like heart attack, stroke, and asthma -- than people
who don’t light up. If you need help to quit, talk to your doctor.
Wash Your Hands
One easy way to help your immune system fight illness is to wash
your hands often. It also helps keep you and the people you come in contact
with healthy. Use soap and clean, running water, and wash for at least 20
seconds. If you don't have access to soap and water, choose an alcohol-based
hand sanitizer that has at least 60% alcohol.
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